RESEARCH — THE FILING TAPE #131

Twenty-One of 147: Bill Nygren - Oakmark Funds Is 53.6% of the Superinvestors' June-Quarter Merck Stake. Its Insiders Have Bought Twice.

October 20, 2026

GetCoattail Research — The Filing Tape #131. Merck has been one of the most-watched stocks on a major stock screen this month, and the filings describe breadth without momentum at the top: 21 of the 147 superinvestors hold the stock — 19 at June 30, 2026, totalling 22,519,230 shares with Bill Nygren - Oakmark Funds at 53.6% of that stake, plus two early third-quarter filers — the verified June cohort grew just 0.4% in a quarter when the full market added 17.29% more shares, insiders have recorded exactly two purchases in the entire parsed record (neither by an officer) against 39 sales, and short interest has risen in each of the last two settlements to 1.40% of the share count.

The Hype

Merck's attention this week is a screen story. The stock is one of the names Zacks.com singled out as most watched by its visitors lately — the subject of an October 15, 2026 Zacks trending-stock note asking what to know beyond why Merck is trending. Zacks Our price file shows a stock that has been climbing for a year: it rose 6.8% in the second quarter, from $120.29 on March 31 to $128.50 on June 30, then added a further 12.3% to close at $144.30 on October 2 — up 37.1% year to date and 61.2% above its close a year earlier, though 7.8% below the 252-session closing high of $156.45 set on August 25, 2026. A top-five trending slot on a stock up 61.2% in a year: the question the filings can answer is who was actually holding it at the June snapshot, and whether the tracked money added while the price ran.

The Tape

For Merck — the one hundred and thirty-first Filing Tape audit — the tape shows a 21-name tracked register split across two period-ends, a June cohort that stood still (+0.4% verified) while the broad market added a sixth more shares, an insider record with two purchases ever — both older than a year, neither by an officer — against 39 sales, a single House purchase, a three-filing passive 5% register headed by a 10.02% print from February 2025, and a borrow that has turned up in the last two settlements.

LensAs ofWhat the filings showDirection vs prior period
Superinvestors (13F)Jun 30, 2026 (two holders Sep 30, 2026)21 holders of 147 tracked managers; June-quarter 19 hold 22,519,230 shares; the top holder is 53.6% of that stakeJune 19: 8 INCREASED, 5 UNCHANGED, 6 DECREASED; verified continuing holders +0.4% vs Q1; plus two Sep 30 early filers, each labelled a decrease vs its Q2 row
All institutions (13F)Jun 30, 20263,793 filers; 1,958,782,160 shares; reported value $248,892,451,511Filers +87; shares +17.29%; reported value +26.51%
Insiders (Form 4)Oct 2, 20262 purchases in the full parsed record of 145 filings, neither an officer purchase; 39 sales, all of them officer salesLast 90 days: 0 purchases, 17 sales; last year: 0 purchases, 35 sales
CongressOct 3, 2026One House member: 1 recorded purchase and 0 recorded sales; no Senate rowLatest recorded purchase Aug 19, 2026
13D/GApr 30, 20263 parsed filings (0 SC 13D family, 3 SC 13G family); register maximum 10.02%Latest filing Apr 30, 2026 prints Vanguard Capital Management at 7.53%, as of Mar 31, 2026
Short interest (FINRA)Sep 15, 202634,430,712 shares; 1.40% of shares outstanding; 4.23 days to coverUp 13.68% from the prior settlement; up 24.3% from a year ago; 17.9% below the Apr 15, 2025 series peak

Lens 1 — the superinvestors: 21 holders split by period, the June top one at 53.6%, and a verified cohort up 0.4%. We track 149 managers whose 13F portfolios we collect from SEC EDGAR — 147 are in the collection: 144 at a June 30 period-end and 3 early filers at September 30, two of them holding this name — and the register for the common stock (CUSIP 58933Y105) splits across both period-ends. At June 30, 2026, 19 holders total 22,519,230 shares worth $2,897,256,403, long only, with no option rows: 8 labelled INCREASED, 5 UNCHANGED and 6 DECREASED, with no new holder and no exit. Bill Nygren - Oakmark Funds is the largest holder: 12,073,109 shares worth $1,551,394,499 — 53.6% of the June stake — at a 2.06% portfolio weight, labelled DECREASED -2.4% (filed August 14, 2026). The second holder, Thornburg Investment Management, holds 3,787,976 shares (16.8%, at a 4.66% weight, labelled INCREASED +1.6%), so the top two hold 70.4% — 15,861,085 shares — between them. The rest of the June register runs Mondrian Investment Partners (1,473,945 shares, at a 2.92% weight), DJE Kapital (1,431,324 shares, at a 3.53% weight), Sarah Ketterer - Causeway Capital Management (954,932 shares), OrbiMed Advisors (663,400 shares), Atalanta Sosnoff Capital (642,053 shares, labelled INCREASED +112.5% from a 302,127-share base), Samlyn Capital (565,755 shares, labelled DECREASED -22.1%), Kahn Brothers Group (218,182 shares, at a 4.43% weight), Saturna Capital (197,643 shares), Prem Watsa - Fairfax Financial Holdings (172,900 shares), Dodge & Cox Funds (135,750 shares), GQG Partners (53,092 shares), Mairs & Power Funds (51,519 shares), Christopher Bloomstran - Semper Augustus (44,633 shares), ACR Alpine Capital Research (41,146 shares), Edgewood Management (7,718 shares), Richard Pzena - Pzena Investment Management (2,511 shares) and Thomas Russo - Gardner Russo & Quinn (1,642 shares, -23.3%). The change verifies row by row for all 19 continuing holders under two register methods that agree exactly (methodology): those 19 held 22,422,956 shares at March 31 and 22,519,230 at June 30 (+96,274 shares, +0.4%). The two remaining holders sit on the later clock: Sarasin & Partners reports 711,274 shares worth $103,355,227 at September 30, 2026 (filed October 13, 2026, at a 1.16% weight), labelled DECREASED -3.4% — a second-to-third-quarter change that reproduces exactly against its own second-quarter register row of 736,662 shares — and David Katz - Matrix Asset Advisors reports 1,621 shares worth $235,548, labelled DECREASED -3.0%, which reproduces against the 1,671-share register row the full-register reconciliation leaves for it (methodology). Together the two early filers are 712,895 shares, 3.1% of the 21-holder collection total of 23,232,125 shares. Seventeen of the 19 June rows imply exactly $128.50, the June 30 close (Fairfax implies $128.39, Russo $128.51 and DJE Kapital $130.98); both September rows imply exactly $145.31, the September 30 close. 13F figures are as of June 30, 2026, except the early filers noted, published up to 45 days later.

Merck through six filing lenses
Chart 1: Signal presence by cohort (n = 21 superinvestor holders among 147 managers; 19 at Jun 30, 2026 and two early filers at Sep 30, 2026, long only; no option rows). Superinvestors: 2026Q2 13F collection, as of Jun 30, 2026 with two Sep 30, 2026 early filings. Institutions: full-market 13F aggregation, Jun 30, 2026 (n = 3,793 filers). Insiders: Form 4 through Oct 2, 2026 (n = 145 filings). Congress: PTR aggregates through Oct 3, 2026 (Senate through Oct 1, 2026). 13D/G: parsed filings through Apr 30, 2026 (n = 3 filings). Short interest: FINRA settlements through Sep 15, 2026 (n = 137 settlements, symbol MRK only). Source: SEC EDGAR; FINRA; GetCoattail collections.

Lens 2 — institutions: 87 more filers, and a sixth more shares. At June 30, 2026, 3,793 institutions reported positions, up 87 from 3,706 at March 31 (+2.35%); 3,779 are long. Reported shares rose 17.29%, from 1,670,054,736 to 1,958,782,160 (+288,727,424 shares), and reported value rose 26.51% to $248,892,451,511, labelled "reported" because the aggregate includes option rows (methodology), in a quarter when the price itself rose 6.8%. Flow counts agree: 2,118 entered, 2,031 exited, net +87. The by-ticker row aggregates two CUSIPs: the common stock (58933Y105: 3,788 filers, 1,958,408,042 shares) and a legacy CUSIP (589331107: 6 filers, 374,118 shares — 0.02% of the share count); share and value totals cross-check exactly against the by-CUSIP fixtures (methodology). The reported value implies $127.06 against a June 30 close of $128.50 (-1.12%).

Lens 3 — insiders: two purchases in the entire parsed record — neither by an officer — against 39 sales. The parsed Form 4 record holds 145 filings through October 2, 2026, and across the full record it contains exactly 2 purchase transactions: 17,832.86 shares for $1,577,499.98, by 2 buyers — and the officer-purchase count is zero in every window. Neither purchase falls in the last year: the 90-day window and the one-year window each hold no purchase transaction at all. Sales run the other way, and every one of them is an officer sale. The last 90 days hold 17 sales: 228,238 shares for $29,977,578.78, by 5 sellers, across 10 filings. The one-year window holds 35 sales for $72,013,811.15 (11 sellers), and the full record holds 39 sales for $73,802,886.46 (11 sellers). Every window's implied price sits inside its price range on our file — 90-day sales imply $131.34, one-year sales $123.24, full-record sales $121.89 and the two purchases $88.46 — so share counts and dollar totals are cited for every window. The site's insider aggregate agrees with the full parse on the 90-day window exactly (methodology).

Lens 4 — Congress: one House member, one purchase, no sale. The combined record (as of October 3, 2026) and the House aggregate (as of October 3, 2026) each carry the same single row: one member, recorded with 1 purchase and 0 sales, the latest purchase dated August 19, 2026. The Senate aggregate (as of October 1, 2026) carries no row. The aggregates record counts and dates, not amounts, so that is the whole of this lens.

Lens 5 — the 5% register: 3 filings, every one of them passive, maximum 10.02%. Our full parse holds 3 SC 13D/G filings matching the site aggregate — 0 SC 13D family and 3 SC 13G family (1 SC 13G, 2 SC 13G/A); 2 amendments, 2 reporter names across 3 reporter rows. The maximum is 10.02%: The Vanguard Group printed 253,257,639 shares at 10.02% as of February 28, 2025 (filed March 6, 2025, SC 13G/A). The register's latest filing is Vanguard Capital Management at 186,323,766 shares and 7.53% as of March 31, 2026 (filed April 30, 2026, SC 13G). The remaining print is The Vanguard Group at 0 shares and 0.0% as of March 13, 2026 (filed March 27, 2026, SC 13G/A), recorded as filed. The 439,581,405-share total counts reporter rows across dates, not distinct stakes.

Lens 6 — short interest: two settlements of rebuilding, to 1.40% of the share count. The latest FINRA settlement, September 15, 2026, records 34,430,712 shares sold short — 1.40% of the 2,467,171,638 shares outstanding — at 4.23 days to cover, up 13.68% from the prior settlement (30,287,347 on August 31, 2026). The series peak across all 137 settlements is 41,933,919 shares on April 15, 2025, so the latest reading sits 17.9% below it; against June 30, 2026 (31,381,267) the latest is up 9.7%, and against a year ago (27,709,865 on September 15, 2025) up 24.3%. The recent path falls three times then rises twice: 31,381,267 (June 30), 29,359,028 (July 15), 28,281,375 (July 31), 24,506,520 (August 14), 30,287,347 (August 31) and 34,430,712 (September 15). The series contains no single-settlement step at or above 2 times (methodology).

Short interest in Merck
Chart 2: Shares sold short in Merck at each FINRA biweekly settlement, Jan 15, 2021 – Sep 15, 2026 (n = 137 settlements, symbol MRK only; the issuer-name field appears in a single spelling, "Merck & Co., Inc."). The series maximum, 41,933,919 shares, was set on Apr 15, 2025; the latest reading, 34,430,712 shares on Sep 15, 2026, sits 17.9% below it, up 9.7% from the Jun 30, 2026 settlement of 31,381,267 and up 24.3% from the year-ago settlement of 27,709,865, after three falls and two rises across the last six settlements. The series contains no single-step ratio at or above 2 times — the largest step is 1.395x on Mar 15, 2024. Source: FINRA Equity Short Interest files; GetCoattail collection (mrk_short_interest_series.csv).

The Gap

The narrative arriving this week is a trending-screen story: one of the most-watched names on Zacks.com this month, on a stock up 61.2% in a year. The June tape backs the breadth and not the urgency. The full market did add — 87 more filers and 17.29% more shares in a quarter when the price rose 6.8% — but the tracked cohort's verified register barely moved: +0.4% between the same 19 holders, with the largest holder, at 53.6% of the stake, cutting 2.4%, and the two post-June tracked moves on file both decreases (-3.4% and -3.0% in the third quarter). Inside the company, the record holds two purchases ever — neither by an officer, neither in the last year — against 39 sales, every one an officer sale, $29,977,578.78 of them in the last 90 days. The 5% register holds three passive prints, its maximum a 10.02% Vanguard Group print as of February 2025. And the borrow has turned: after three falls it has risen in two straight settlements, to 24.3% above its year-ago level. One plausible reading is that the year's run was carried by broad-market accumulation while the tracked register, the insiders and — lately — the shorts all leaned the other way; the trending slot measures attention, and none of the six lenses shows the tracked money chasing it.

What Would Change the Picture

Nothing above is a recommendation. These filings would change it:

Related reading: Seven of 147: Every KLA Holder Is Labelled an Increase — Split-Adjusted, the Cohort Grew 1.3% in a Quarter When the Price Rose 104.9% — Filing Tape #130; Eight of 147: Chris Hohn - TCI's New Position Is 36.9% of the Tracked Vulcan Materials Stake, and the Verified Cohort Grew 5.7% in a Quarter When the Price Rose 8.3% — Filing Tape #129. Merck's own page: Merck (MRK) on GetCoattail.

Methodology and data notes

Past patterns are not a promise of future results. For education only — not investment advice.

This article describes public filings as of the dates stated. It is not investment advice and makes no recommendation. Filings lag reality: 13F positions are as of June 30, 2026, and later trading is not yet public.

Revision history: v1.0 — October 20, 2026: first publication. v1.1 — October 20, 2026: corrected The Hype's sourcing — v1.0 described Merck as fourth on TipRanks' trending list, based on a non-default screener view; the trending reference is now Zacks' October 15, 2026 most-watched note. No filing figure changed, and no conclusion is affected. v1.2 — October 20, 2026: narrowed the v1.1 note to what re-checking could verify — the default TipRanks list does not show Merck in its readable top rows, and the non-default view behind v1.0's ranking could not be reproduced, so its exact settings are not asserted here.

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